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BCBA exam practice question: Behavior Assessment

Behavior AssessmentDifficulty 2/5

What is the main limitation of relying on descriptive ABC data to identify the function of problem behavior?

  1. AIt shows correlation between events and behavior but does not demonstrate a causal contingency
  2. BIt requires specialised software and training that most teams do not have
  3. CIt can only be used with verbal clients who can report their own antecedents
  4. DIt cannot be collected in natural settings where the behavior actually occurs
Show answer and rationale

Correct: A. Descriptive assessment records naturally occurring sequences without manipulating conditions, so frequently co-occurring consequences may not be the maintaining ones. A functional analysis manipulates conditions to test causal relations.

  • D — Natural settings are exactly where descriptive data are collected.
  • B — Paper recording is sufficient.
  • C — Verbal ability is irrelevant to ABC recording.

Concept being tested

23 questions. Reviewing records, interviews, preference and skill assessments, indirect and descriptive functional assessment, functional analysis, and interpreting assessment data to identify function. — 13% of the exam. Study guide for Behavior Assessment.

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Primary references

  1. BCBA Test Content Outline (6th ed.), in effect since 2025 — Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) · primary · retrieved 2026-09-22, verified 2026-09-22
Last reviewed: 2026-10-07Reviewed by: Rachel Adams, MS, BCBA, Behavior analyst curriculum & item reviewHow we verify facts